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    <p>Hi, Yu Guo -</p>
    <p>You may want to take a look at the graphlet orbit terms in the
      ergm.graphlets package
      (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://github.com/CarterButts/ergm.graphlets">https://github.com/CarterButts/ergm.graphlets</a>).  It is certainly
      possible to model the propensity for those with particular
      attributes to serve as bridges (for many different kinds of local
      bridges, though the one you probably have in mind is orbit 2),
      though there is not a specific form that selects for the full set
      of brokerage roles (e.g., you can model the propensity for those
      in group A to serve as brokers in general, but not the propensity
      for those in group A to broker relations between members of group
      B per se).  This is also distinct from the inhomogeneous 2-stars,
      since the lack of closure here is important (which the graphlet
      terms do respect).</p>
    <p>If you need precisely this term, then the most direct approach is
      to code it up oneself using ergm.userterms.  As terms go, this one
      is not too hard, though some C is involved.  You might first want
      to see if you can get the observed level of brokerage to emerge
      from other factors, in any event, rather than start by positing a
      generative force for itinerant brokerage. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Hope that helps,</p>
    <p>-Carter<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/23/22 11:36 PM, Yu Guo wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAEr7tzuR7E+JaqJBWmRMwMan67jiZ7ymxF2=3jYtc9HNejNZyw@mail.gmail.com">
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        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)">Dear
          all,</p>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)"> </p>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)">I
          hope
          this email finds you well. </p>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)"><br>
        </p>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)"><span
            lang="zh-CN">I am currently working on a project with
            one-mode networks. We're
            interested in understanding how to achieve the <bridg</span><span
            lang="en-US">e</span><span lang="zh-CN"> configuration>
            with ergm-term in R. We
            hypothesized :</span></p>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)"> </p>
        <ol
style="direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:embed;margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"
          type="1">
          <li
style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;vertical-align:middle;color:rgb(14,16,26)"
            value="1"><span style="font-size:11pt" lang="zh-CN">Actors
              who are with "female"(for example) attributes would be
              more likely to play a bridge for the other two actors with
              the attributes of "male"</span><span
              style="font-size:11pt" lang="en-US">.</span></li>
        </ol>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)"> </p>
        <p
style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt;color:rgb(14,16,26)"><span
            lang="zh-CN">I'm unsure if there are any ERGM-terms in R
            that can aptly capture the
            hypothesi</span><span lang="en-US">s</span><span
            lang="zh-CN">. And any advice
            would be greatly appreciated! Thank you!</span></p>
        <p style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"
          lang="en-US"> </p>
        <p style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"
          lang="en-US">Best,</p>
        <p style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"
          lang="en-US">Yu Guo,
          Ph.D.</p>
        <p style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"
          lang="en-US">Harbin
          institution of technology </p>
        <p style="margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11pt"
          lang="en-US"> </p>
      </div>
      <br>
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